INFO: RFID Technology
NOCSAE utilizes Passive UHF RFID tags to identify helmets.
RFID is an acronym for Radio Frequency Identification.
UHF is an acronym for Ultra-High Frequency. UHF tags are both efficient and cost-effective.
RFID tags contain a memory chip that is programmed at the factory with the NOCSAE ID number. They also contain a thin metal antenna that is used to absorb energy from an RFID reader and transmit the NOCSAE ID to the reader.
Unlike Active RFID tags, Passive tags do not contain a battery and do not transmit a signal until they are energized by an RFID reader. The presence of an RFID tag in a helmet does not expose the player to additional radio emissions.
Theoretically, Passive UHF RFID tags can be read at a distance of several feet. NOCSAE tags are typically read at a distance of 12" or less.